What is a Repayment Mortgage?
A repayment mortgage, also known as a capital repayment mortgage, is a type of home loan where your monthly payments go towards both the interest and the principal amount borrowed. This ensures that by the end of the mortgage term, the entire loan is fully repaid.
Key Features:
- Monthly Payments: Each monthly payment is divided into two parts: one portion goes towards paying the interest on the loan, and the other portion goes towards repaying the principal amount borrowed.
- Amortization: Initially, a larger portion of your monthly payment goes towards interest, but over time, more of your payment will go towards reducing the principal. This process is known as amortization
- Full Repayment: By making all payments throughout the loan term, your mortgage will be fully repaid by the end of the term.
Benefits:
- Debt-Free Ownership: At the end of the mortgage term, you will own your home outright, free of any mortgage debt.
- Equity Building: Each payment builds equity in your home, which can be beneficial if you decide to sell or refinance in the future.
- Predictability: Fixed monthly payments make it easier to budget and plan your finances.
Considerations:
- Higher Monthly Payments: Compared to interest-only mortgages, repayment mortgages have higher monthly payments because you are paying off both the interest and the principal.
- Front-Loaded Interest: In the early years of the mortgage, a larger portion of your payments goes towards interest, which means it takes time to build significant equity.
- Commitment: Ensure you can afford the monthly payments over the long term, as missing payments can lead to financial difficulties and potential foreclosure.
Types of Repayment Mortgages:
- Fixed-Rate Repayment Mortgages: The interest rate remains constant for a specified period, providing stability and predictability in your monthly payments.
- Variable-Rate Repayment Mortgages: The interest rate can change over time, typically in line with a benchmark rate, which means your monthly payments can go up or down.
- Tracker Repayment Mortgages: The interest rate tracks a specific benchmark interest rate, such as the Bank of England base rate, plus a set percentage. Your payments can fluctuate with changes in the benchmark rate.